The standard form of a quadratic equation is:
y = x2 + bx + c
y = a(x - h)2 + k
vertex (h, k)
- Changing a...if you change a, it makes the graph open up or down
- Up when a is positive
- Down when a is negative
- Fractions (0 < a < 1) make the parabola wider
- Numbers (a > 1) make the graph narrower
- Changing h...h is the number inside the parenthesis that moves the parabola to the right or left
- you have to move it in the opposite direction
So
- if you have (x + 2)2 the graph moves two places to the left
- if you have (x - 3)2 the graph moves three places to the right
- Changing k...k is the number outside the parenthesis that moves the parabola up or down
So
- if you have (x)2 + 2 the graph moves up two places
- if you have (x)2 - 3 the graph moves down three places